How We Verify Therapists

Methodology for the MentionFox Therapist Vetting Report. Updated 2026-05-10.

The MentionFox Therapist Vetting Report is a research synthesis built from public-record sources. It is NOT a license-of-record verification, NOT a clinical-competence assessment, NOT a fit-for-care assessment, NOT a substitute for state licensing-board verification of record, NOT malpractice insurance verification, and NOT a substitute for due diligence through your insurance plan's credentialing process. Read this page in full before relying on the report for a referral, hiring, or care decision.

"Therapist" in the United States is not a single license type — the report covers the four broad clinical-mental-health license families: Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Professional Counselor and variants (LPC, LPCC, LMHC, LCPC), and Licensed Psychologist (PhD or PsyD). Each license type is regulated state-by-state by a different licensing board. There is no single federal therapist license. Therapists with insurance billing capability are NPI-registered (taxonomy varies by license type); therapists in cash-pay-only practice may not be NPI-registered, in which case NPI is unavailable as a disambiguator.

What we vet

The Therapist Vetting Report covers identity, license type and status, state-board disciplinary history, specialty certifications, education, practice setting, insurance-panel participation surface, and federal exclusion status. Five use cases drive the report's framing:

Subject resolution (disambiguation)

Therapist resolution follows the canonical MentionFox vetter pattern: vetter-resolve-candidatesSubjectDisambiguation chooser → typed callback → handleConfirmSubject. NPI is the canonical identifier when available; when NPI is unavailable (cash-pay-only practice), name + state + license type drives the candidate set.

  1. 10-digit NPI — when provided directly, we go straight to the CMS NPI Registry and pull the verified record (taxonomy, primary practice address, enumeration date, NPI status, credential).
  2. Last name + state + license type + optional first name — when NPI is unknown or unavailable, we query the relevant state licensing board's online verification tool (LCSW board, LMFT board, LPC/LMHC board, or Psychology board, depending on stated license type) AND the NPI Registry's name index restricted to the corresponding therapist taxonomy (1041C0700X clinical social worker; 106H1000X marriage and family therapist; 101YM0800X mental health counselor; 103T00000X psychologist; 103TC0700X clinical psychologist). The result set is presented as a disambiguation chooser; the requester picks the right candidate before any credit is charged.
  3. Disambiguation fallback — when the candidate set is large, additional disambiguators surface: city, modality (CBT / DBT / EMDR / IFS / psychodynamic), populations (children / adolescents / adults / couples / families / groups), insurance accepted (cash / in-network plans). We never auto-pick from a multi-candidate result.

Data sources — what we use

SourceWhat it tells usClass
CMS NPI RegistryVerified identity (when therapist bills insurance), primary taxonomy, practice address(es), enumeration date, NPI status, credential.Federal-Primary
OIG LEIEFederal exclusion from Medicare/Medicaid programs. Behavioral-health Medicaid billing fraud is a real signal; a positive match here is dispositive.Federal-Primary
State LCSW boards (50 states + DC)Licensed Clinical Social Worker license status, license number, renewal date, disciplinary actions of record. Each state has a different lookup URL.Authoritative-Secondary
State MFT boards (50 states + DC)Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist license status. Some states use the LMFT designation, others LMFC.Authoritative-Secondary
State counseling boards (50 states + DC)LPC / LPCC / LMHC / LCPC license status. Designation varies by state (LMHC in NY/MA/FL; LPC in TX/PA/etc; LPCC in CA/MN; LCPC in IL/MD).Authoritative-Secondary
State psychology boards (50 states + DC)Licensed Psychologist (PhD or PsyD) license status, license number, renewal date, disciplinary actions of record.Authoritative-Secondary
ASPPBAssociation of State and Provincial Psychology Boards — Credential Bank, Certificate of Professional Qualification (CPQ), license-mobility verification across states/provinces.Authoritative-Secondary
AAMFTAmerican Association for Marriage and Family Therapy — Approved Supervisor designation, Clinical Fellow status.Authoritative-Secondary
EMDRIAEMDR International Association — EMDRIA-Certified Therapist and Approved Consultant directory.Authoritative-Secondary
ABCTAssociation for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies — Founders Award, Fellow status, certification programs.Authoritative-Secondary
ABPNAmerican Board of Professional Neuropsychology — neuropsychology specialty board (distinct from ABPP). Some report subjects hold this credential.Authoritative-Secondary
ABPPAmerican Board of Professional Psychology — board certification across 15 psychology specialties (clinical, counseling, school, neuropsych, forensic, etc.).Authoritative-Secondary
Psychology Today directorySelf-reported practice profile (modality, populations, insurance accepted, fee). Useful as an existence-of-practice signal and modality-claim cross-check; not authoritative for license status.Aggregator
Insurance-network rosters (Optum, BCBS, Aetna, Cigna)Where publicly searchable, in-network status verification. Surfaced when the subject claims insurance acceptance.Authoritative-Secondary
CourtListenerFree Law Project federal and state court records — civil malpractice case search bounded by strict defamation framing.Authoritative-Secondary
PubMed E-utilitiesTotal publications in psychology/psychiatry/social-work journals (J Couns Psychol, J Marital Fam Ther, Psychother Res, etc.). Most clinical therapists publish little; section degrades to "consistent with clinical-practice focus" below 10 pubs.Federal-Primary

What's NOT used (and why)

Source class hierarchy (ICD 206)

Each cited source falls into one of three classes, weighted differently when the synthesis evaluates evidence strength:

  1. Federal-Primary — directly authored by a US federal agency (CMS, NIH, OIG). Authoritative for the claim it supports.
  2. Authoritative-Secondary — state licensing boards, ASPPB, ABPP, AAMFT, EMDRIA, ABCT, ABPN, accredited training programs, CourtListener.
  3. Aggregator — Psychology Today directory. Treated as practice-claim signal, never as quality assessment.

What's an "atomic claim"

Every assertion in a Therapist Vetting Report is an atomic claim that links back to a specific verified URL. There are no synthesised summaries that float without citations. If the synthesis cannot point to a specific public source for a fact, the fact is replaced with the [insufficient public evidence as of {date}] tag. Examples of atomic claims and their canonical citation targets:

Confidence scoring (0–100 per section)

Each of the 11 report sections receives a confidence score from 0 to 100. Probabilistic claims within a section use the PHIA probability vocabulary. Bands are picked based on data density. When evidence is thin, the band defaults to "roughly even chance" with an explicit "[insufficient public evidence]" tag and the section receives an "unverified" flag. Triggers for the section-level "unverified" flag:

Defamation guardrails

Therapist verification carries the highest defamation-risk profile of any vetter we operate — even more than physician or dentist — because mental-health practitioners face stigma carryover from any negative claim. The synthesis follows a strict cite-don't-characterize policy:

Section-by-section methodology

1. Executive Summary

Generated last. Pulls verdict-relevant facts from each prior section: NPI status (when applicable), OIG result, license type and status, specialty certifications, and any HIGH-severity flags.

2. Identity & Credentials

Verified-identity record from NPI Registry (when available) + state licensing board licensure status. Credentials (LCSW, LMFT, LPC, LMHC, PhD, PsyD), license number, license states.

3. License Type & Practice Profile

Active license type(s). Practice setting (solo / group / community mental health / academic / hospital / telehealth platform). Modality and population focus from self-report.

4. State Board Disciplinary History

The single highest-stakes section. Leads with OIG LEIE result. State board lookup URL surfaced for direct verification. Each state of claimed practice is cross-checked.

5. Specialty Certifications & Advanced Training

EMDRIA-Certified Therapist or Approved Consultant. AAMFT Clinical Fellow or Approved Supervisor. ABPP board certification (for psychologists). ABCT certifications. ABPN neuropsychology cert.

6. Education & Training

Degree institution (cross-referenced against accreditation lists: CSWE for social work, COAMFTE for MFT, CACREP for counseling, APA-accredited programs for psychology). Doctoral internship (when applicable, APA-accredited).

7. Practice Affiliations & Setting

Practice locations from NPI record (when available). Group-practice rosters where the subject is publicly listed. Telehealth platform listings.

8. Comparable Therapists

Five archetype-matched peers from the comparable_therapists_reference table (~30 seeded entries spanning 4 license types and 6 modality clusters). Composite scoring on license type, modality, population focus, and career stage.

9. Insurance Panel Surface

Where publicly searchable, in-network status with major insurance plans (Optum, BCBS, Aetna, Cigna, United). Helps verify insurance acceptance claims on the practice profile.

10. Malpractice & Civil Filings Surface

CourtListener civil malpractice case search with behavioral-health-specific terms. Bounded by strong disclaimers; civil filings are litigation activity, not adjudicated wrongdoing.

11. References & Source Citations

JS-aggregated audit trail of every URL cited across the prior 10 sections, deduplicated and grouped by source class.

What this report is NOT

Data freshness & re-crawl cadence

Source data is re-crawled on a per-source cadence calibrated to how often each source updates:

Stale-flag triggers: if a re-crawl fails three times consecutively, the section is flagged "stale (last verified YYYY-MM-DD)" and the section confidence score is capped at 60 until re-crawl succeeds.

How to interpret a report

Read top-to-bottom. The Executive Summary surfaces the verdict-relevant facts; the section-by-section detail backs each. Pay special attention to: (a) any HIGH-severity flag in the State Board Disciplinary History section, (b) any positive OIG LEIE match (dispositive signal), (c) any Identity-section unverified-flag (means therapist is cash-pay-only without NPI, OR disambiguation was not finalized), and (d) any specialty-cert mismatch (subject claims EMDR/IFS/AAMFT-Approved-Supervisor on practice profile but the corresponding directory does not list them). A clean report on all four signals is the typical pattern; flags require follow-up against the cited primary source.

How to dispute or correct a report

If you are the subject of a report and believe a fact is wrong, email corrections@mentionfox.com with: (1) the report ID, (2) the specific atomic claim you contest, (3) a public URL that supports the correction. We respond within 3 business days. Confirmed errors are corrected in the report and a correction notice is added to the report's audit trail.

Pricing transparency

Therapist Snapshot: 25 credits ($10). Therapist Full Vetting Report: 200 credits ($80). Snapshots cover the Identity, License, and OIG sections only; Full Reports cover all 11 sections plus the Comparable Therapists peer-set. Pricing is denominated in credits because credit packs scale with use; one-off purchases are also available at the per-credit rate.

Verifiability

Every claim in a Therapist Vetting Report cites a public URL the reader can verify. Claims without citations do not appear — replaced with the [insufficient public evidence as of {date}] tag. Reports are auditable: a credentialing committee or referral-source reviewer can re-run the verification chain by hand from the citations alone.

Related verifications

Run a verification report yourself.
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